Where can I find information on rejections based on pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102?

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Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based) BlueIron Update: 2024-09-10 10 Rules 5 Related FAQs This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice. For information specific to rejections based on pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102, you should refer to MPEP §§ 2132 – 2139.03 . These sections provide comprehensive guidance on how to apply the various subsections of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 in patent examination. It’s important to note that pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 applies to patent applications filed before March 16, 2013, which is when the America Invents Act (AIA) went into effect. For applications filed on or after this date, different rules apply under the AIA version of 35 U.S.C. 102. Related Rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure 10 rules Collapse Use of Secret Patents as Prior Art MPEP 2132 Relevant Time for Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 MPEP 2112 Knowledge Accessible to Public Is Prior Art MPEP 2132 Definition of Others for Prior Art References MPEP 2132 Other Entities Can Create Prior Art MPEP 2132 Check for FITF Provision Compliance MPEP 2132 Invention Must Not Be Publicly Known MPEP 2132 Required Invention Must Not Be Publicly Known Before Applicant's Filing MPEP 2132 Public Knowledge Or Use Must Be Accessible MPEP 2132 Novelty Requires Public Knowledge of Invention MPEP 2132 Other Related FAQs 5 FAQs Collapse What is the significance of the &#8220;by others&#8221; requirement in Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)? How does commercial use affect public use under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)? What is the geographical limitation of &#8220;in this country&#8221; in pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)? How does the &#8220;in this country&#8221; limitation apply to Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)? Who are considered &#8220;others&#8221; in the context of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)?