What is the purpose of the first Office action in a patent reexamination?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-29

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

The first Office action in a patent reexamination serves to establish the examiner’s position and should be comprehensive. According to MPEP 2262, “The examiner’s first Office action will be a statement of the examiner’s position and should be so complete that the second Office action can properly be made a final action.” This means the first action should:

  • Clearly explain how cited prior art applies to the claims
  • Address all arguments raised by the patent owner and requester
  • Provide a thorough examination of the patent’s claims

The goal is to set a foundation for efficient resolution of the reexamination proceeding.

Topics: MPEP 2200 - Citation Of Prior Art And Ex Parte Reexamination Of Patents MPEP 2262 - Form And Content Of Office Action Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: examiner action, Nirc, Reexamination Cru, Rejection Vs Objection, Request Content