Who bears the burden of proof for establishing a nexus between commercial success and the claimed invention?

According to the MPEP, the burden of proof for establishing a nexus between commercial success and the claimed invention lies with the applicant. The Federal Circuit has stated:

Consequently, the PTO must rely upon the applicant to provide hard evidence of commercial success.

(MPEP 716.03)

This means that applicants asserting commercial success to support nonobviousness must provide concrete evidence demonstrating the connection between their claimed invention and its commercial success.

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Tags: commercial success, nonobviousness, patent application