What is the purpose of a Joint Research Agreement (JRA) in patent law?

A Joint Research Agreement (JRA) in patent law serves to facilitate collaboration between different entities in research and development. The main purpose of a JRA, as defined in MPEP 2156, is to disqualify certain prior art that would otherwise be available under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e).

Specifically, the MPEP states:

“The joint research agreement provisions of 35 U.S.C. 102(c) provide a mechanism for disqualifying certain prior art that would otherwise be available under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e).”

This allows inventors from different organizations to collaborate without risking their own work being used as prior art against each other’s patent applications.

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Topics: MPEP 2100 - Patentability, MPEP 2156 - Joint Research Agreements, Patent Law, Patent Procedure
Tags: 35 u.s.c. 102, joint research agreement, Patent Collaboration