What is the purpose of a declaration or affidavit under 37 CFR 1.130(a)?

A declaration or affidavit under 37 CFR 1.130(a) is used to show that:

  • The disclosure was made by the inventor or a joint inventor, or
  • The subject matter disclosed was obtained directly or indirectly from the inventor or a joint inventor.

As stated in the MPEP, In other words, the affidavits or declarations are seeking to attribute an activity, a reference, or part of a reference to the inventor(s) to show that the disclosure is not available as prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(a).

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Tags: affidavit, declaration, prior art