What happens if a substantial new question of patentability is raised during reexamination?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
If a substantial new question of patentability is raised during reexamination, the USPTO is required to address it. The MPEP 2821 cites 35 U.S.C. 304, which states:
“If… the Director finds that a substantial new question of patentability affecting any claim of a patent is raised, the determination will include an order for reexamination of the patent for resolution of the question.“
This means that once a substantial new question of patentability is identified, the Office must proceed with the reexamination to resolve the issue. This ensures that all potential issues affecting the validity of a patent are thoroughly examined.