How do I claim priority to a prior foreign patent application in a U.S. patent application?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-09

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

To claim priority to an earlier-filed foreign application, the applicant must:

1. File the U.S. application within 12 months of the foreign application’s filing date (6 months for design applications).
2. In the U.S. application, include a claim for priority that identifies the foreign application. For applications filed on/after 9/16/12, this must be in an ADS.
3. File a certified copy of the foreign application, unless it was previously filed or is available to the USPTO via a priority document exchange program.

See MPEP 213216 for the detailed requirements. Some deadlines can be extended on petition if unintentionally delayed.

Topics: MPEP 200 – Types and Status of Application; Benefit and Priority Claims Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: Disclosure Individuals, Disclosure Timing, Materiality Standard, Prima Facie Case