Can interference testimony be used to antedate a reference?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-10

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

Yes, interference testimony can sometimes be used to antedate a reference in place of a 37 CFR 1.131(a) affidavit or declaration. As stated in MPEP 715.07(b):

In place of an affidavit or declaration the testimony in an interference may be sometimes used to antedate a reference in lieu of a 37 CFR 1.131(a) affidavit or declaration.

However, it’s important to note that the specific part of the testimony that forms the basis of priority over the reference should be clearly identified.

Tags: antedating references, interference testimony, patent examination, prior art