Can a provisional application claim the benefit of an earlier application?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-09

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

No, a provisional application cannot claim the benefit of an earlier-filed application. This is explicitly stated in MPEP 211.01(a):

“A provisional application is not entitled to the benefit of the filing date of an earlier filed application under 35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 121, 365, or 386.”

This means that a provisional application stands on its own and cannot extend its effective filing date by claiming priority to any earlier application, whether it’s another provisional, a nonprovisional, or a foreign application. The purpose of a provisional application is to establish an early filing date for a subsequent nonprovisional application, not to claim priority to earlier filings.

Topics: MPEP 200 - Types and Status of Application; Benefit and Priority Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: Disclosure Individuals, Disclosure Timing, Materiality Standard, Prima Facie Case