What is the “Art Recognized Suitability for an Intended Purpose” doctrine in patent law?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
The “Art Recognized Suitability for an Intended Purpose” doctrine is a legal principle in patent law that relates to the obviousness of an invention. It states that selecting a known material or component for its recognized suitability for an intended use can support a prima facie case of obviousness.
As stated in MPEP 2144.07:
“The selection of a known material based on its suitability for its intended use supported a prima facie obviousness determination” in the landmark case of Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp.
This doctrine suggests that if a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize a material or component as suitable for a particular purpose, using that material or component for that purpose may be considered obvious and thus potentially unpatentable.