How should examiners handle non-patent literature from the internet?

Examiners should handle non-patent literature (NPL) from the internet as follows:

1. Treat internet sources as non-patent literature
2. Include them in the list of references cited (PTO-892 form)
3. Provide copies for the applicant’s use

The MPEP states: “Internet sources … are to be treated in the same manner as other non-patent literature.” (MPEP 904.02(c))

This ensures that all relevant prior art, including internet sources, is properly documented and made available to the applicant.

To learn more:

• non-patent literature
• internet sources
• PTO-892 form
• prior art