Who can file a civil action under 35 U.S.C. 146 and what decisions can be challenged?

Who can file a civil action under 35 U.S.C. 146 and what decisions can be challenged?

Civil actions under 35 U.S.C. 146 are specific to interference proceedings. According to MPEP 1216.02:

“Any party to an interference proceeding may file a civil action under 35 U.S.C. 146 if dissatisfied with the decision of the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences.”

Key points about 35 U.S.C. 146 actions:

  • Eligible Parties: Any party involved in an interference proceeding can file.
  • Challengeable Decisions: The action challenges decisions made by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) in interference cases.
  • Scope: It covers disputes regarding priority of invention or patentability issues raised during the interference.
  • Timing: The action must be filed within 60 days after the PTAB’s decision.

These actions provide a way for parties in interference proceedings to seek judicial review of PTAB decisions in federal district court, allowing for the introduction of new evidence if necessary.

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Tags: 35 u.s.c. 146, civil action, Interference Proceedings, patent disputes, Ptab Decisions