Which U.S. Code sections are relevant to claiming benefit of an earlier filing date?

The MPEP ¶ 2.11 mentions several U.S. Code sections relevant to claiming the benefit of an earlier filing date:

This application is claiming the benefit of prior-filed application No.[1] under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c).

These sections cover different scenarios:

• 35 U.S.C. 120: Benefit of earlier filing date in the United States
• 35 U.S.C. 121: Divisional applications
• 35 U.S.C. 365(c): Benefit of earlier filing date; national application
• 35 U.S.C. 386(c): Benefit of earlier filing date; international design application

Each of these sections provides specific conditions under which an application can claim the benefit of an earlier filing date.

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