What search tools are recommended in MPEP 904 for patent examiners?
Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
MPEP 904 recommends several search tools for patent examiners to conduct thorough prior art searches:
- Classification indices (e.g., CPC, USPC)
- Patent databases (e.g., USPTO, EPO, JPO)
- Non-patent literature databases
- Internet search engines
- Specialized technical databases
The MPEP emphasizes the importance of using multiple tools: “In addition to searching the invention as described in the disclosure, it is necessary to search for all claimed elements.” (MPEP 904)
Examiners are encouraged to use a combination of these tools to ensure comprehensive coverage of potential prior art sources.