What is the difference between statutory and non-statutory time periods in patent applications?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

In patent applications, there are two types of time periods for responding to Office actions: statutory and non-statutory. The MPEP 711.02 discusses these periods:

  • Statutory time periods: These are set by law and typically cannot be extended. Failure to respond within a statutory period results in abandonment of the application.
  • Non-statutory time periods: These are set by the USPTO and can often be extended. Failure to respond to a non-statutory time period may not immediately result in abandonment.

The MPEP states:

“The Office may not extend or waive the time period set by statute for taking any action.”

This means that while non-statutory periods may have some flexibility, statutory periods are strict and must be adhered to in order to avoid abandonment.

Tags: non-statutory period, office action, response deadlines, statutory period