What is the burden on the examiner regarding the written description requirement?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
The examiner has the initial burden of presenting evidence why a person skilled in the art would not recognize in an applicant’s disclosure a description of the invention defined by the claims. This is known as establishing a prima facie case.
According to MPEP 2163.04, “The examiner has the initial burden of presenting by a preponderance of evidence why a person skilled in the art would not recognize in an applicant’s disclosure a description of the invention defined by the claims.”
The examiner must provide reasons and evidence to support their conclusion, not just make general allegations.