What is incorporation by reference under 37 CFR 1.57(b)?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
Incorporation by reference under 37 CFR 1.57(b) is a provision that allows applicants to add inadvertently omitted material to a patent application if certain conditions are met. Specifically:
- The application must contain a priority or benefit claim to a prior-filed application
- The omitted material must be completely contained in that prior-filed application
- The omission must have been inadvertent
This provision acts as a safeguard for applicants when material is accidentally left out of an application due to clerical error. As stated in the MPEP, “The purpose of 37 CFR 1.57(b) is to provide a safeguard for applicants when a page(s) of the specification, or a portion thereof, or a sheet(s) of the drawing(s), or a portion thereof, is (are) inadvertently omitted from an application, such as through a clerical error.”