What is a juristic entity in patent applications?

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Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based) BlueIron Update: 2024-09-09 10 Rules 5 Related FAQs This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice. A juristic entity, in the context of patent applications, typically refers to an organizational assignee such as a company or corporation. According to MPEP 401 , juristic entities have special requirements: “An applicant who is a juristic entity must be represented by a patent practitioner.” This means that companies or other organizational entities cannot represent themselves in patent applications and must hire a registered patent attorney or agent to act on their behalf. Related Rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure 10 rules Collapse Juristic Entity Must Be Represented by Patent Practitioner MPEP 401 Required Juristic Entity Must Be Represented by Patent Practitioner MPEP 401 Required Office Cannot Assist in Choosing Patent Practitioner MPEP 401 Prohibited Examiner May Suggest Hiring Patent Attorney for Pro Se Applicants MPEP 401 Prohibited Listing of Patent Practitioners Required MPEP 401 How to Get a List of Registered Patent Practitioners MPEP 401 Permitted Examiner Should Not Suggest Patent Practitioner Without Patentable Subject Matter MPEP 401 Recommended Non-Juristic Entity Can File and Prosecute Own Patent Application Pro Se MPEP 401 Permitted Multiple Reissues for Distinct Parts Required MPEP 1401 Required Certifications Required for Pro Se Applicants MPEP 401 Permitted Other Related FAQs 5 FAQs Collapse Can the USPTO help me choose a patent attorney? What certifications do pro se applicants make when filing patent applications? Can I represent myself in a patent application? When can a patent examiner suggest hiring a patent practitioner? How can I find a registered patent attorney or agent?