What happens if I miss the six-month statutory period for reply in a patent application?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
If you miss the six-month statutory period for reply in a patent application, your application will be considered abandoned. According to MPEP 711:
The statutory period for reply to an Office action is 6 months (35 U.S.C. 133). When a reply by the applicant is a condition of the application not becoming abandoned, it must be received, placed into the file, or mailed before midnight of the date on which the 6-month statutory period for reply expires.
It’s important to note that abandonment occurs by operation of law. This means that even if the USPTO doesn’t immediately recognize or declare the abandonment, the application is still considered abandoned as soon as the statutory period expires without a proper reply.
- Abandonment After Non-Final Office Action DeadlineMPEP 711.04(a)Permitted
- 3 Month Period After Non-Final Office Action ExpirationMPEP 711.04(a)Permitted
- 3 Month Period After Non-Final Office Action ExpiredMPEP 711.04(a)Permitted
- Express Abandonment of Patent ApplicationMPEP 711Permitted
- Time Period for Supplying Omitted MatterMPEP 711.03(c)Permitted
- Extensions of Time Permitted for ReplyMPEP 711.03(c)Permitted