What happens if a 37 CFR 1.130(a) declaration is found insufficient?

If a 37 CFR 1.130(a) declaration is found insufficient by the USPTO examiner, several outcomes may occur:

  • The examiner may maintain the rejection based on the prior art disclosure.
  • The applicant may be given an opportunity to provide additional evidence or clarification.
  • The applicant might need to consider alternative strategies to overcome the rejection.

The MPEP 717.01(a)(1) states:

If the declaration or affidavit is ineffective, the examiner should include in the Office action an explanation as to why the declaration or affidavit is ineffective.

This explanation helps the applicant understand the deficiencies in their declaration and guides them on how to proceed. Options for the applicant might include:

  • Submitting a new, more comprehensive declaration
  • Providing additional supporting evidence
  • Amending the claims to avoid the prior art reference
  • Arguing the merits of the rejection without relying on the declaration

It’s crucial for applicants to carefully address the examiner’s concerns to overcome the rejection effectively.

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Tags: 37 CFR 1/130(a)