What are the three main groupings of abstract ideas?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-30

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

The three main groupings of abstract ideas are:

  • Mathematical concepts
  • Certain methods of organizing human activity
  • Mental processes

As stated in MPEP 2106.04(a)(2): “The abstract idea groupings are defined as mathematical relationships, mathematical formulas or equations, and mathematical calculations (mathematical concepts); fundamental economic principles or practices, commercial or legal interactions, and managing personal behavior or relationships or interactions between people (certain methods of organizing human activity); and mental processes (concepts performed in the human mind).”

Topics: MPEP 2100 - Patentability MPEP 2106.04(A)(2) - Abstract Idea Groupings Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: Patent Eligibility