What are the criteria for making a rejection final in patent examination?

What are the criteria for making a rejection final in patent examination?

An examiner can make a rejection final under specific circumstances. According to MPEP 706.07(a):

‘Under present practice, second or any subsequent actions on the merits shall be final, except where the examiner introduces a new ground of rejection that is neither necessitated by applicant’s amendment of the claims nor based on information submitted in an information disclosure statement.’

The criteria for making a rejection final include:

  • It’s a second or subsequent action on the merits.
  • No new grounds of rejection are introduced, unless necessitated by the applicant’s amendments.
  • The rejection is not based on newly submitted information in an IDS.
  • The applicant’s arguments have been fully addressed and are not persuasive.

If these criteria are met, the examiner can make the rejection final, closing prosecution on the merits.

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Tags: final rejection, patent examination