What is the role of the USDA in the patent term extension process?
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), specifically its Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), plays a crucial role in the patent term extension process for certain products. According to the MPEP: “The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture is responsible for assisting the Office in determining…
Read MoreWhat is the difference between the filing date in the United States and the international filing date?
The filing date of an international design application in the United States is not necessarily the same as the international filing date accorded by the International Bureau. As stated in MPEP 2906: “The filing date of an international design application in the United States is not necessarily the same date as the filing date accorded…
Read MoreWhat additional requirements are there for international design applications designating the United States?
International design applications designating the United States must include additional elements as specified in 37 CFR 1.1021(d): A claim (37 CFR 1.1021(b)(1)(iii) and 37 CFR 1.1025) Indications concerning the identity of the creator (inventor) The inventor’s oath or declaration (37 CFR 1.63 and 1.64) The MPEP states: “A claim is a filing date requirement for…
Read MoreWhat is the United States’ policy on deferment of publication for international design applications?
The United States does not allow deferment of publication for international design applications designating the U.S. This policy is based on a specific declaration made under the Hague Agreement. As stated in the MPEP, “Pursuant to Article 11(1)(b), the United States declared that where the United States is designated in an international design application, it…
Read MoreAre copies of U.S. patents and patent application publications required in reexamination requests?
Generally, copies of U.S. patents and U.S. patent application publications are not required to be submitted with reexamination requests. The MPEP 2218 states: “The requirement for the submission of a copy of every patent or printed publication relied upon or referred to in the request, pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(b)(3), is waived to the extent…
Read MoreHow does U.S. patent law differ from other countries regarding inventorship?
The MPEP highlights a key difference between U.S. patent law and that of other countries regarding inventorship: “The requirement that the applicant for a patent in an application filed before September 16, 2012 be the inventor(s) (except as otherwise provided in pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.41), and that the inventor or each joint inventor be identified…
Read MoreWhat types of U.S. patent documents are considered prior art under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2)?
Under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2), three types of U.S. patent documents are considered prior art as of their effective filing date if they name another inventor: U.S. patents U.S. patent application publications World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) publications of international applications that designate the United States As stated in the MPEP: “AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2)…
Read MoreWhat types of U.S. patent documents qualify as prior art under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2)?
Under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2), the following U.S. patent documents qualify as prior art: U.S. patents U.S. patent application publications Certain World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) publications of international applications (PCT applications) The MPEP states: “AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) sets forth three types of patent documents that can be applied as prior art as of…
Read MoreCan a U.S. patent document with common inventors still qualify as prior art?
Yes, a U.S. patent document can still qualify as prior art under AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) even if it has common inventors with the application under examination or patent under reexamination. MPEP 2154.01(c) states: “Even if there are one or more joint inventors in common in a U.S. patent document and the later-filed application under…
Read MoreWhat types of documents are considered “U.S. patent documents” under the AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(A) exception?
According to the MPEP, “U.S. patent documents” under the AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(A) exception include: U.S. patents U.S. patent application publications WIPO published applications The MPEP specifically states: This exception limits the use of an inventor’s own work as prior art, when the inventor’s own work is disclosed in a U.S. patent, U.S. patent application…
Read More