What is the viability requirement for biological material deposits in patent applications?

According to MPEP 2409, the viability requirement for biological material deposits is essentially a requirement that the deposited material is capable of reproduction. This is outlined in 37 CFR 1.807(a), which states: “A deposit of biological material that is capable of self-replication either directly or indirectly must be viable at the time of deposit and…

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How does the Vanda case relate to the treatment or prophylaxis consideration in Step 2A Prong Two?

The Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. West-Ward Pharmaceuticals International Ltd. case is significant in the context of the treatment or prophylaxis consideration in Step 2A Prong Two. According to MPEP 2106.04(d)(2): “Vanda Pharm. Inc. v. West-Ward Pharm. Int’l Ltd., 887 F.3d 1117, 126 USPQ2d 1266 (Fed. Cir. 2018). The claims in Vanda recited a method of…

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What constitutes a valid ‘reply’ for a petition to excuse unintentional delay in an international design application?

A valid ‘reply’ for a petition to excuse unintentional delay in an international design application can take two forms, as specified in 37 CFR 1.1051(c): Filing a continuing application (with additional requirements if the original application hasn’t been internationally registered) A grantable petition under 37 CFR 1.1052 for applications filed indirectly with the USPTO The…

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What constitutes a valid joint research agreement under Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(c)?

What constitutes a valid joint research agreement under Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(c)? A valid joint research agreement under Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(c) must meet specific criteria to qualify for the exception. According to MPEP 2146.02: “The joint research agreement must be in writing and signed by all parties to the agreement. The agreement should specifically…

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Can a filing date be vacated after it has been assigned to an ex parte reexamination request?

Yes, a filing date can be vacated after it has been assigned to an ex parte reexamination request if non-compliance issues are discovered during the examiner’s review. The MPEP 2227 outlines this process: “If, in the process of reviewing the request, the examiner notes a non-compliance item not earlier recognized, the examiner will communicate with…

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What is the standard for utility in research tools and intermediate products?

The USPTO applies the same utility standards to research tools and intermediate products as it does to other inventions. According to MPEP 2107.01: “Labels such as ‘research tool,’ ‘intermediate’ or ‘for research purposes’ are not helpful in determining if an applicant has identified a specific and substantial utility for the invention.” The MPEP emphasizes that…

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What is the utility requirement for patents?

The utility requirement for patents stipulates that a claimed invention must be useful or have a utility that is specific, substantial, and credible. The MPEP states: “A claimed invention must be useful or have a utility that is specific, substantial and credible.“ This requirement ensures that patents are granted only for inventions that have a…

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What is the utility requirement in patent law?

The utility requirement in patent law refers to the necessity for an invention to have a specific and substantial credible utility. This requirement is established by 35 U.S.C. 101 and 35 U.S.C. 112(a) (or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph). The Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) provides guidelines for examining applications for compliance with…

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