How is the enforceability period of a patent determined for supplemental examination purposes?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
The enforceability period for supplemental examination purposes is generally determined by adding six years to the patent’s expiration date. However, this period can be extended if litigation is pending. The MPEP 2808 states:
“Specifically, if litigation is instituted within the statute of limitations (see 35 U.S.C. 286), requests for supplemental examination may be filed after the statute of limitations has expired, as long as the patent is still enforceable against someone.”
This means that the enforceability period can extend beyond the standard six-year post-expiration period if there is ongoing litigation.