How is the doctrine of equivalents applied in patent infringement cases?

The application of the doctrine of equivalents in patent infringement cases involves a specific inquiry. According to MPEP 2186, the essential objective inquiry is:

“Does the accused product or process contain elements identical or equivalent to each claimed element of the patented invention?”

This inquiry, established in Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co., focuses on comparing the elements of the accused product or process with those of the patented invention to determine equivalence.

To learn more:

Topics: MPEP 2100 - Patentability, MPEP 2186 - Relationship To The Doctrine Of Equivalents, Patent Law, Patent Procedure
Tags: Doctrine Of Equivalents, MPEP 2186, patent infringement, Warner-Jenkinson