How does the USPTO determine if a long-felt need existed before an invention?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-10

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

The USPTO determines if a long-felt need existed before an invention by considering several factors:

  • Duration of the need: The need must have been a persistent one that was recognized and existed for a long time before the invention.
  • Efforts to solve: There should be evidence of substantial efforts by skilled artisans to solve the problem.
  • Failure of others: Documented unsuccessful attempts by others to solve the problem can support the existence of a long-felt need.
  • Recognition of the problem: The problem should have been recognized and acknowledged in the relevant field.

As stated in MPEP 716.04: Establishing long-felt need requires objective evidence that an art recognized problem existed in the art for a long period of time without solution. The USPTO examines the evidence provided by the applicant to determine if these criteria are met.

Tags: long-felt need, Objective Evidence, patent examination, USPTO