How does the USPTO define a “process” for patent eligibility?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
How does the USPTO define a “process” for patent eligibility?
According to MPEP 2106.03, a “process” for patent eligibility is defined as follows:
“A process defines ‘actions’, i.e., an invention that is claimed as an act or step, or a series of acts or steps.“
The MPEP further clarifies that a process is not limited to a particular form of implementation: “A process can be technological or not, and it can be performed by a machine, or by hand, or by a combination of both.” This broad definition allows for a wide range of inventions to potentially qualify as patentable processes, provided they meet other criteria for patentability.