How does a joint research agreement affect the AIA first inventor to file provisions?
How does a joint research agreement affect the AIA first inventor to file provisions?
A joint research agreement (JRA) can have significant implications for the America Invents Act (AIA) first inventor to file provisions. Specifically:
- It can help prevent collaborators’ disclosures from being used as prior art against each other.
- It affects how the USPTO applies the 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) exception to prior art.
According to MPEP 2156: “If the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 102(c) are met, common ownership or obligation of assignment to the same person of a claimed invention and a prior art disclosure may be established by showing that the disclosure was developed and made by or on behalf of parties to a joint research agreement.” This means that disclosures made under a JRA may not be considered prior art for determining obviousness, even under the first inventor to file system.
To learn more:
Topics:
MPEP 2100 - Patentability,
MPEP 2156 - Joint Research Agreements,
Patent Law,
Patent Procedure