How do I claim priority to a provisional application in a later-filed nonprovisional application?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-09

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

Claiming priority to a provisional application is different from claiming foreign priority. To claim the benefit of a provisional application in a later-filed nonprovisional application:

  • The nonprovisional must be filed within 12 months of the provisional filing date
  • A specific reference to the provisional application must be made in an application data sheet
  • The provisional and nonprovisional must name at least one common inventor
  • The claimed subject matter must be supported by the provisional application

This is known as a domestic benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), rather than a foreign priority claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d). The requirements are specified in 37 CFR 1.78 rather than 37 CFR 1.55.

Topics: MPEP 200 - Types and Status of Application; Benefit and Priority Claims MPEP 213-Right of Priority of Foreign Application Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: Aia Effective Dates, Disclosure Individuals, national stage requirements, Pct Filing Date, Pct Nationals Residents