How can a genus claim satisfy the written description requirement?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-29

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

A genus claim can satisfy the written description requirement through sufficient description of a representative number of species. The MPEP 2163.05 provides guidance:

“A ‘representative number of species’ means that the species which are adequately described are representative of the entire genus. Thus, when there is substantial variation within the genus, one must describe a sufficient variety of species to reflect the variation within the genus.”

However, in some cases, a single species may adequately support a genus if:

  • The art can predict the operability of other species
  • The single species is representative of the entire genus
  • The invention involves known compounds used in a manner auxiliary to the invention

Each case must be evaluated based on its specific facts and what is reasonably communicated to those skilled in the art.

Topics: MPEP 2100 - Patentability MPEP 2163.05 - Changes To The Scope Of Claims Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: Aia Practice, Composition Claims, method claims, original patent requirement, Specification