How can a genus claim satisfy the written description requirement?
A genus claim can satisfy the written description requirement through sufficient description of a representative number of species. The MPEP 2163.05 provides guidance:
“A ‘representative number of species’ means that the species which are adequately described are representative of the entire genus. Thus, when there is substantial variation within the genus, one must describe a sufficient variety of species to reflect the variation within the genus.”
However, in some cases, a single species may adequately support a genus if:
- The art can predict the operability of other species
- The single species is representative of the entire genus
- The invention involves known compounds used in a manner auxiliary to the invention
Each case must be evaluated based on its specific facts and what is reasonably communicated to those skilled in the art.
To learn more:
Topics:
MPEP 2100 - Patentability,
MPEP 2163.05 - Changes To The Scope Of Claims,
Patent Law,
Patent Procedure