Can I claim priority to a provisional application filed in a foreign country?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-09

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

No, you cannot claim priority to a provisional application filed in a foreign country. The MPEP 213.02 states:

‘Note that a foreign filed provisional application is not eligible for priority benefit.’

Priority claims can only be made to non-provisional applications or other types of applications that are recognized under the Paris Convention. Provisional applications are unique to the U.S. patent system and are not recognized as priority documents in foreign countries or under international agreements.

Topics: MPEP 200 - Types and Status of Application; Benefit and Priority Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: Disclosure Individuals, Disclosure Timing, Materiality Standard, Prima Facie Case