Can a terminal disclaimer overcome a pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e) rejection?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
No, a terminal disclaimer cannot overcome a pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e) rejection. This is explicitly stated in the MPEP:
“Note that a terminal disclaimer does not overcome a pre‑AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e) rejection. See, e.g., In re Bartfeld, 925 F.2d 1450, 17 USPQ2d 1885 (Fed. Cir. 1991).”
A terminal disclaimer is typically used to overcome non-statutory double patenting rejections, but it is not effective against prior art rejections under 35 U.S.C. 102(e). To overcome a 102(e) rejection, you would need to use other methods such as antedating the reference or establishing priority to an earlier filing date, as discussed in MPEP 2136.05(a).