Can a claim involving a computer still be considered a mental process?
Yes, a claim that requires a computer may still be considered a mental process. According to MPEP 2106.04(a)(2):
Claims can recite a mental process even if they are claimed as being performed on a computer.
The MPEP outlines three scenarios where a computer-related claim might still be considered a mental process:
- Performing a mental process on a generic computer
- Performing a mental process in a computer environment
- Using a computer as a tool to perform a mental process
For example, in Mortgage Grader, Inc. v. First Choice Loan Servs. Inc., the court concluded that computer-implemented methods for “anonymous loan shopping” were directed to an abstract idea because they could be “performed by humans without a computer.”
When evaluating such claims, examiners are instructed to consider whether the claim is merely implementing a mental process on a generic computer, performing it in a computer environment, or using a computer as a tool to perform the mental process.
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