Can affidavits be used in inter partes reexamination?

Yes, affidavits can be used in inter partes reexamination proceedings. The MPEP states: “Affidavits under 37 CFR 1.131(a) and 1.132 may be utilized in a reexamination proceeding.” However, there are limitations on the use of certain types of affidavits: “Note, however, that an affidavit under 37 CFR 1.131(a) may not be used to ‘swear behind’…

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What is ‘swearing behind’ a reference?

‘Swearing behind’ a reference refers to the process of filing an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.131(a) to overcome a rejection in certain patent applications. This process allows an applicant or patent owner to establish a date of completion of the invention prior to the effective date of a reference used in a rejection.…

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