What is a Secrecy Order?

A Secrecy Order is an order issued by the Commissioner for Patents that prevents disclosure or publication of an invention in a patent application when the publication or disclosure would be detrimental to national security. The order requires that the invention be kept secret and may restrict filing of foreign patent applications. (MPEP 120)

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What happens if a defense agency determines an invention disclosed in a patent application would be detrimental to national security?

If a defense agency concludes that disclosure of the invention would be detrimental to national security, they will recommend a secrecy order to the Commissioner for Patents. The Commissioner will then issue the secrecy order and withhold publication of the application or granting of a patent for as long as the national interest requires. “If…

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How are appeals handled in Secrecy Order patent cases?

For patent applications under a Secrecy Order, prosecution proceeds as normal, including issuing final rejections that the applicant must properly reply to. If the applicant files an appeal, it must be completed to prevent abandonment of the application. However, as noted in MPEP 130, “such appeal will not be set for hearing by the Patent…

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What is the purpose of reviewing patent applications for national security and property rights issues?

All provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), international applications filed under the PCT, and international design applications filed under the Hague Agreement are reviewed by the USPTO for three main purposes: To determine if a foreign filing license can be granted under 35 U.S.C. 184 To identify…

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What actions can be taken if a patent application contains national security markings but no Secrecy Order?

If an examiner comes across a patent application that contains national security markings but does not have a Secrecy Order imposed, MPEP 130 instructs that “the examiner should require the applicant to seek imposition of a Secrecy Order or authority to cancel the markings.” This should be done preferably with the first office action and…

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