What is the difference between a replacement and supplemental deposit?

While both replacement and supplemental deposits are mentioned in MPEP 2407, they serve different purposes: Replacement deposit: This is made when the original deposit is no longer viable or available. It replaces the original deposit entirely. Supplemental deposit: This is made to add to or enhance the original deposit, without necessarily replacing it. The MPEP…

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Can an applicant make a replacement deposit during the patent application process?

Yes, an applicant can make a replacement deposit during the patent application process. The Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) 2407.04 explicitly states: “An applicant for patent may make a replacement deposit during the pendency of the application for any reason.” This provision allows applicants flexibility in managing their biological material deposits. It’s important to…

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What is a replacement deposit in patent law?

A replacement deposit in patent law refers to a new deposit of biological material made to replace an original deposit. This is often done during the pendency of a patent application. According to MPEP 2407.04, “An applicant for patent may make a replacement deposit during the pendency of the application for any reason.” The purpose…

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What does “replacement” mean in the context of biological material deposits?

In the context of biological material deposits, “replacement” refers to situations where one deposit is being substituted for another. The MPEP states: “The term ‘replacement’ is directed to those situations where one deposit is being substituted for another. Replacement will typically take place where the earlier deposit is no longer viable.” This usually occurs when…

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What is the rebuttable presumption of identity in patent law?

The rebuttable presumption of identity in patent law refers to the USPTO’s assumption that a replacement deposit is identical to the original deposit. This concept is explained in MPEP 2407.04: “37 CFR 1.805(e) indicates that the Office will apply a rebuttable presumption of identity between the replacement deposit and an original deposit where a patent…

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What happens if a deposited biological material loses viability during the patent term?

What happens if a deposited biological material loses viability during the patent term? If a deposited biological material loses viability during the patent term, it can have serious implications for the patent. According to MPEP 2409, “When the original deposit or any replacement deposit becomes nonviable, it must be replaced by the applicant, patent owner,…

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