What should an examiner do if they disagree with the preliminary CPC classification of a patent application?

If an examiner disagrees with the preliminary CPC classification of a patent application, they should take the following steps: Carefully review the application’s subject matter and claims. Compare the invention with the definitions of the assigned CPC groups and subgroups. Consult the CPC scheme and relevant classification definitions. If necessary, conduct additional searches to determine…

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What are Warnings in CPC schemes and when are they used?

Warnings in CPC schemes are used to signal specific information about deviations from the International Patent Classification (IPC) or incomplete classification. The MPEP states, “A warning is used in CPC schemes for signaling deviations from IPC or incomplete classification.“ Warnings in CPC schemes can serve several purposes: List IPC groups not included within CPC and…

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What other information can CPC scheme warnings provide?

CPC scheme warnings can provide various types of important information related to patent classification changes. The MPEP 905.01(a)(3) states: “A warning also may be used to indicate the deletion or transferring of CPC groups and reclassification notices.” This means that warnings can alert patent examiners and researchers to structural changes in the CPC system, such…

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