Can examiners request information about related litigation?

Can examiners request information about related litigation? Yes, examiners can request information about related litigation. MPEP 704.11 states: ‘Information relating to litigation involving the claims or other similar claims, including any arguments or affidavits presented to courts or other decision making bodies.’ This may include: Details of ongoing or concluded litigation related to the patent…

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Can examiners request information about foreign patent applications?

Can examiners request information about foreign patent applications? Yes, examiners can request information about foreign patent applications related to the invention. MPEP 704.11 specifically mentions: ‘Copies of any non-patent literature, published application, or patent (U.S. or foreign) which has been relied upon to draft the specification or any copy of the claims in the application.’…

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What is the examiner’s obligation after receiving an applicant’s reply to a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement?

The examiner has a clear obligation to consider the information submitted with the applicant’s reply and apply it appropriately. This obligation stems from the examiner’s assertion that the information is necessary for examination. Specifically, the MPEP states: “The examiner must consider the information submitted with the applicant’s reply and apply the information as the examiner…

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What is the examiner’s duty regarding answers to queries posed during examination?

Examiners have a specific duty to consider answers provided by applicants to queries posed during the examination process. The MPEP clearly states: “Information constituting answers to queries posed by the examiner or another Office employee must be considered, and the record must indicate that the answers were considered.” This means that when an examiner or…

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How should an examiner indicate a first action final rejection?

When an examiner needs to make a first action final rejection, they should use specific form paragraphs provided in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP). According to MPEP 706.07(b): “A first action final rejection should be made by using Form Paragraphs 7.41 or 7.41.03, as appropriate.” The MPEP provides specific form paragraphs for different…

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How do examiners balance expected and unexpected results in patent applications?

Patent examiners must carefully balance expected and unexpected results when evaluating patent applications. The MPEP 716.02(c) provides guidance on this process: ‘Where the unexpected properties of a claimed invention are not shown to have a significance equal to or greater than the expected properties, the evidence of unexpected properties may not be sufficient to rebut…

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