What constitutes a fully responsive reply to a non-final Office action?
A fully responsive reply to a non-final Office action must address all objections and rejections raised by the examiner. According to MPEP 714.02: ‘The reply must present arguments pointing out the specific distinctions believed to render the claims, including any newly presented claims, patentable over any applied references.’ This means that applicants should: Respond to…
Read MoreHow often do I need to certify micro entity status?
According to MPEP 509.04(d), a certification of entitlement to micro entity status needs to be filed only once in an application or patent. The MPEP states: ‘A certification of entitlement to micro entity status need only be filed once in an application or patent. Micro entity status, once established, remains in effect until changed pursuant…
Read MoreWhat are the formal requirements for affidavits and declarations in patent applications?
The MPEP outlines several formal requirements for affidavits and declarations in patent applications: An affidavit must be a statement in writing made under oath before a notary public, magistrate, or officer authorized to administer oaths. A declaration can be used instead of an affidavit, as permitted by 37 CFR 1.68. Declarations must include an acknowledgment…
Read MoreWhat are the formal requirements for affidavits or declarations under 37 CFR 1.131(a)?
The formal requirements for affidavits or declarations under 37 CFR 1.131(a) are outlined in MPEP 715.04. These include: The affidavit or declaration must be properly signed. Statements in the affidavit or declaration must be in the first person. The affiant or declarant must state their relationship to the invention or application. The affidavit or declaration…
Read MoreWhat are the filing options for a request for prioritized examination?
There are two main filing options for a request for prioritized examination: With the initial filing of an application: The request can be submitted along with a newly filed original utility or plant nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). With a Request for Continued Examination (RCE): The request can be filed concurrently with or after…
Read MoreHow can a nonprovisional application be filed by reference to a previously filed application?
As of December 18, 2013, a nonprovisional application can be filed by referencing a previously filed application, which replaces the need to submit a new specification and drawings. The MPEP states: As provided in 35 U.S.C. 111(c), a nonprovisional application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) on or after December 18, 2013 may be filed by…
Read MoreWhat is the purpose of the file wrapper in a patent application?
The file wrapper, also known as the prosecution history, serves several important purposes in a patent application: It contains a complete record of all proceedings in the USPTO related to the application. It provides a chronological history of the examination process. It includes all official correspondence between the applicant and the USPTO. It is used…
Read MoreAre there any fees associated with requesting a suspension of action?
Are there any fees associated with requesting a suspension of action? Yes, there are fees associated with requesting a suspension of action. The MPEP 709 states: ‘A petition for suspension of action under 37 CFR 1.103(a) must: … (2) be accompanied by the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(g).’ The specific fee amount…
Read MoreHow do fees for extensions of time in patent applications work?
How do fees for extensions of time in patent applications work? Fees for extensions of time in patent applications are structured on a sliding scale, with costs increasing for longer extensions. According to MPEP 710.02(e): The fee for an extension of time is set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(a) and must be filed within the…
Read MoreHow does failure to pay the issue fee affect patent application proceedings?
Failure to pay the issue fee has significant consequences for a patent application. According to MPEP 711.02(c): When the issue fee is not paid and the application is abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee, proceedings are terminated as of the date the issue fee was due and the application is the same as…
Read More