What happens if a substantial new question of patentability is not found in an inter partes reexamination request?

If a substantial new question of patentability is not found in an inter partes reexamination request, the request will be denied. The MPEP 2640 states: “If no substantial new question of patentability is found, the Director will refuse the request and no inter partes reexamination will be ordered.” In this case, the patent owner and…

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Can an examiner issue a new rejection of previously patentable claims in inter partes reexamination?

Yes, an examiner can issue a new rejection of previously patentable claims in inter partes reexamination under certain circumstances. The MPEP states: “It should be noted that even in a situation where there has been no patent owner response, the examiner is always free to issue a supplemental Office action providing a new rejection of…

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How does an examiner handle new grounds of rejection in inter partes reexamination?

In inter partes reexamination, examiners must carefully consider how to handle new grounds of rejection. According to MPEP 2671.01: “An action will not normally close prosecution if it includes a new ground of rejection which was not previously addressed by the patent owner, unless the new ground was necessitated by an amendment.” This means that:…

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Can an examiner’s answer include new grounds of rejection?

No, an examiner’s answer cannot include new grounds of rejection in an inter partes reexamination proceeding. This is explicitly stated in MPEP 2677, which cites 37 CFR 41.69(b): “An examiner’s answer may not include a new ground of rejection.” If the examiner determines that a new ground of rejection is necessary, they must reopen prosecution…

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Can new evidence be included in a respondent brief?

No, new evidence cannot be included in a respondent brief during an inter partes reexamination appeal. The MPEP clearly states in reference to 37 CFR 41.68(b)(2): “A respondent brief shall not include any new or non-admitted amendment, or any new or non-admitted affidavit or other evidence.” This restriction ensures that the appeal process focuses on…

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