How are foreign patent documents classified in the USPTO’s patent database?

Foreign patent documents in the USPTO’s patent database are classified according to the U.S. Patent Classification System. The MPEP states: “Foreign patent documents that have not been abstracted into the U.S. Patent Classification System are available for searching on an as-disclosed basis.“ This means that while some foreign patents are fully integrated into the U.S.…

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How do USPTO examiners cite foreign patent documents?

USPTO examiners cite foreign patent documents according to specific guidelines outlined in the MPEP. The citation should include: The country or patent office that issued the document The identifying number of the document The date of publication of the document For example: “German Patent No. DD 867,898, Jul. 5, 1952, Name of Patentee, Title of…

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How can examiners access foreign patent documents at the USPTO?

Examiners at the USPTO have several methods to access foreign patent documents: Scientific and Technical Information Center (STIC): As mentioned in MPEP 901.05, “The Scientific and Technical Information Center (STIC) maintains a collection of foreign patents and foreign language technical literature.” USPTO’s Search Tools: Examiners can use various search tools provided by the USPTO to…

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What types of references should examiners consider during a patent search?

Patent examiners should consider a wide range of references during their search to ensure a comprehensive examination. The MPEP 904.03 states: In all references considered, including NPL, foreign patents, and domestic patents, the examiner should study the specification or description sufficiently to determine the full value of the reference disclosure relative to the claimed or…

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What types of translations are available to patent examiners?

Patent examiners have access to various types of translations: Oral translations: For quick assistance with foreign patents or literature. Human (written) translations: For pertinent portions of references being considered for citation. Machine translations: Automated translations available through STIC’s tools. Partial human translations: Available through walk-in services at the Translations Service Center. The MPEP states: “Examiners…

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What translation services does the STIC provide for patent examiners?

The Scientific and Technical Information Center (STIC) offers valuable translation services to support patent examiners in their work. According to MPEP 901.06(a): “Translations of foreign patents and non-patent literature can be obtained through the Scientific and Technical Information Center (STIC).” This service is crucial because it: Allows examiners to access and understand foreign language documents…

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