What are the consequences of an improper signature on patent correspondence?

Improper signatures on patent correspondence can have serious consequences. While the MPEP 502.02 doesn’t explicitly list all consequences, it emphasizes the importance of proper signatures: Correspondence filed in the Office by applicants and other parties must be signed by the applicants or other party, or by a registered patent attorney or agent of record in…

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How is an ‘institution of higher education’ defined for micro entity status purposes?

An ‘institution of higher education’ for micro entity status purposes is defined according to Section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965. The key criteria include: Located in any U.S. state or territory Admits students with secondary education or equivalent Authorized to provide post-secondary education Offers bachelor’s degrees or at least 2-year programs toward…

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Can international applicants claim micro entity status based on gross income?

Can international applicants claim micro entity status based on gross income? Yes, international applicants can claim micro entity status based on gross income, provided they meet the eligibility criteria. The MPEP 509.04(a) clarifies: “For purposes of micro entity status, the gross income (instead of median household income) is used to determine entitlement to reduced patent…

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Can I use a Certificate of Mailing or Transmission for correspondence from outside the United States?

The use of a Certificate of Mailing or Transmission for correspondence from outside the United States depends on the method of transmission. The MPEP clarifies: “The Certificate of Mailing procedure does not apply to papers mailed in a foreign country. The Certificate of Transmission procedure for both facsimile transmissions and transmissions via EFS-Web, however, also…

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