How are examiner-cited references indicated in a patent document?

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Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based) BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27 10 Rules 5 Related FAQs This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice. Examiner-cited references are indicated with an asterisk (*) in the “References Cited” section on the front page of a patent document. According to MPEP 1302.12 : References listed by a patent examiner on a “Notice of References Cited,” form PTO-892, will be indicated with an asterisk in the “References Cited” section of the front page of a patent document. This indication helps distinguish examiner-cited references from those submitted by the applicant or other sources. However, the MPEP clarifies that Indication of a reference with an asterisk should not be considered to reflect any significance other than that the reference was listed on a “Notice of References Cited,” form PTO-892. Related Rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure 10 rules Collapse References Cited Must Be Indicated With Asterisk MPEP 1302.12 References Listed on PTO-892 Have No Special Significance MPEP 1302.12 Recommended References Listed on PTO-892 Must Be Pertinent MPEP 1302.12 References Cited Must Be Listed and Initialed MPEP 1302.12 Examiner Does Not List Previously Cited References MPEP 1302.12 References Cited by Examiner Must Be Listed and Initialed MPEP 1302.12 Required New References Must Be Added via PTO-892 or PTO/SB/08 MPEP 1302.12 Recommended Parent References Must Be Listed in Continuation MPEP 1302.12 Examiner Listing Helps Compile Data on Prior Art Submissions MPEP 1302.12 Required Same Treatment for All References MPEP 1302.12 Other Related FAQs 5 FAQs Collapse What is the significance of MPEP § 1302.12 in relation to reference citations? How are new references cited when a patent application is in issue? What happens if an erroneous citation is found in a patent application ready for issue...