Can a chemical compound be claimed by its characteristics instead of its structure?

Yes, chemical compounds can be claimed by their characteristics when the structure is unknown. The MPEP 2173.05(t) provides this option: “A compound of unknown structure may be claimed by a combination of physical and chemical characteristics.” This approach is supported by legal precedent, such as Ex parte Brian. When structural information is unavailable or incomplete,…

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What is claim sorting in patent interference proceedings?

Claim sorting in patent interference proceedings refers to the process of organizing and consolidating claims from multiple related applications to streamline the examination process and manage potential interferences. The Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) Section 2304.01(d) states: “If an applicant has several related applications with interfering claims intermixed with claims that do not interfere,…

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What is claim scope disavowal?

Claim scope disavowal, also known as disclaimer of claim scope, occurs when an applicant clearly disavows the full scope of a claim term in the specification. The MPEP explains, “Disavowal, or disclaimer of claim scope, is only considered when it is clear and unmistakable.” (MPEP 2111.01) Disavowal can be made explicitly or by implication. For…

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How are claim amendments handled in inter partes reexamination?

How are claim amendments handled in inter partes reexamination? In inter partes reexamination, claim amendments are subject to specific rules and procedures. The MPEP states: “Amendments in reexamination proceedings are made by filing a paper in compliance with 37 CFR 1.530(d)-(k).” (MPEP 2666) This means that: Amendments must be made by filing a separate paper…

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How are chemical formulas treated in patent claims?

Chemical formulas in patent claims are generally treated as definite and non-speculative, unless there is evidence to the contrary. The MPEP 2173.05(t) states: “Claims to chemical compounds and compositions containing chemical compounds often use formulas that depict the chemical structure of the compound. These structures should not be considered indefinite nor speculative in the absence…

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