Patent Law FAQ

This FAQ answers all your questions about patent law, patent procedure, and the patent examination process.

Here’s the complete FAQ:

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MPEP 200 - Types and Status of Application; Benefit and Priority (7)

A ‘new’ patent application is a nonprovisional application that has not yet received an action by the examiner. According to MPEP 203.01:

An amendment filed prior to the first Office Action does not alter the status of a ‘new’ application.

It’s important to note that a request for continued examination (RCE) is not considered a new application filing.

For more information on new application, visit: new application.

For more information on nonprovisional application, visit: nonprovisional application.

For more information on patent examination, visit: patent examination.

For more information on RCE, visit: RCE.

An ‘allowed’ patent application is one that has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements. According to MPEP 203.04:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant.

The status of ‘allowed’ continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee.

For more information on allowed application, visit: allowed application.

For more information on notice of allowance, visit: notice of allowance.

For more information on patent issuance, visit: patent issuance.

An abandoned patent application is one that has been removed from the USPTO’s docket of pending applications. According to MPEP 203.05, an application can become abandoned for several reasons:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or their attorney/agent
  • Failure to take appropriate action during prosecution
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • For provisional applications, not filing a nonprovisional application within 12 months

Abandonment can have serious consequences, but in some cases, it may be possible to revive an abandoned application.

For more information on patent abandonment, visit: patent abandonment.

A patent application can be considered ‘abandoned’ for several reasons. According to MPEP 203.05, an abandoned application is one that is removed from the Office docket of pending applications due to:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record
  • Failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application

It’s important for applicants to be aware of these reasons to avoid unintentional abandonment of their applications.

For more information on issue fee, visit: issue fee.

For more information on patent prosecution, visit: patent prosecution.

For more information on provisional application, visit: provisional application.

For amended applications, it’s generally advised to wait before making a status inquiry. According to MPEP 203.08:

Amended applications are expected to be taken up by the examiner and an action completed within two months of the date the examiner receives the application. Accordingly, a status inquiry is not in order after reply by the attorney until 5 or 6 months have elapsed with no response from the Office.

However, if six months have passed without a response, it’s advisable to inquire about the application’s status to avoid potential abandonment. Applicants are encouraged to use Patent Center or Private PAIR for status inquiries.

For more information on amended application, visit: amended application.

For more information on Patent Center, visit: Patent Center.

For more information on Private PAIR, visit: Private PAIR.

For amended patent applications, the USPTO provides guidelines on when to inquire about the status. According to MPEP 203.08:

Amended applications are expected to be taken up by the examiner and an action completed within two months of the date the examiner receives the application. Accordingly, a status inquiry is not in order after reply by the attorney until 5 or 6 months have elapsed with no response from the Office.

If six months have passed without a response, you should inquire about the application’s status to avoid potential abandonment. It’s recommended to use Patent Center or Private PAIR for status inquiries.

For more information on amended application, visit: amended application.

Congressional and other official inquiries about patent applications are handled through specific channels at the USPTO. According to MPEP 203.08(a):

Correspondence and inquiries from the White House, Members of Congress, embassies, and heads of Executive departments and agencies normally are cleared by the USPTO’s Office of Policy and International Affairs and/or the Office of Governmental Affairs.

This procedure ensures uniformity in handling contacts from these sources and compliance with Department of Commerce directives. Specific instructions are provided for transmitting such inquiries to the appropriate offices within the USPTO.

For more information on USPTO procedures, visit: USPTO procedures.

MPEP 200 - Types and Status of Application; Benefit and Priority Claims (24)

A provisional patent application is considered abandoned no later than 12 months after its filing date. MPEP 203.05 states that an abandoned application includes, in the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application (see MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5)). This means that provisional applications have a statutory life of one year from their filing date, after which they are automatically abandoned if not converted to a nonprovisional application or claimed as priority in a nonprovisional application.

For more information, you can refer to MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5).

According to MPEP 203.03, a nonprovisional patent application is considered “amended” after it has been initially acted on by the examiner, and the applicant has filed a reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may include:

  • An election
  • A traverse of the examiner’s action
  • An amendment to the application

MPEP 203.02 defines a ‘rejected’ application as follows:

A nonprovisional application which, during its prosecution in the examining group and before allowance, contains an unanswered examiner’s action is designated as a ‘rejected’ application. Its status as a ‘rejected’ application continues as such until acted upon by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action (within the allotted reply period), or until it becomes abandoned.

This status applies to applications that have received an Office action from the examiner but have not yet been responded to by the applicant.

MPEP 203.04 defines an ‘allowed’ or ‘in issue’ patent application as follows:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an ‘allowed’ application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

Essentially, an application is ‘allowed’ when the examiner has determined it meets all requirements for patentability and has sent a Notice of Allowance. This status continues until the patent is issued, unless specific actions are taken to withdraw it or it becomes abandoned due to non-payment of fees.

MPEP 203.05 outlines several scenarios where an application is considered abandoned:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or attorney/agent of record
  • Failure to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • For provisional applications, no later than 12 months after the filing date

Abandonment removes the application from the Office docket of pending applications. It’s crucial for applicants to be aware of deadlines and required actions to prevent unintentional abandonment.

Once a nonprovisional patent application has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, a notice of allowance is sent to the applicant. The status of the application is then considered “allowed” or “in issue”. As per MPEP 203.04:

An “allowed” nonprovisional application or an application “in issue” is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an “allowed” application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

A “new” nonprovisional patent application is one that has not yet received an action by the examiner. Its status as a “new” application continues until the examiner takes action, even if the applicant files an amendment prior to the first Office Action. A request for continued examination (RCE) under 37 CFR 1.114 is not considered a new application filing.

The Office docket plays a crucial role in determining the status of a patent application. MPEP 203.05 refers to the Office docket when defining abandoned applications:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications

The Office docket is essentially the official record of pending patent applications at the USPTO. When an application is removed from this docket, it is no longer considered active or pending. This removal can occur for various reasons, including formal abandonment, applicant inaction, failure to pay fees, or expiration of statutory periods. Therefore, the status of an application on the Office docket is a key indicator of whether it is still being actively prosecuted or has been abandoned.

According to MPEP 203.01, a ‘new’ application is defined as:

A ‘new’ application is a nonprovisional application that has not yet received an action by the examiner. An amendment filed prior to the first Office Action does not alter the status of a ‘new’ application.

It’s important to note that a request for continued examination (RCE) is not considered a new application filing.

An abandoned patent application is one that has been removed from the Office docket of pending applications. According to MPEP 203.05, this can occur in several ways:

  • Through formal abandonment by the applicant or their attorney/agent
  • Due to failure of the applicant to take appropriate action during prosecution
  • For failure to pay the issue fee
  • In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date

As stated in MPEP 203.05: An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications. The specific reasons for abandonment are listed in the same section.

After an application becomes abandoned, it is no longer pending and is removed from the USPTO’s active files. The application file, however, is retained in storage for a period as determined by the USPTO. During this retention period, certain actions may still be possible:

1. The applicant may file a petition to revive the application if the abandonment was unintentional or unavoidable.
2. The application may serve as a basis for claiming benefit in a later-filed application, subject to certain conditions.
3. The application may be used as prior art against other applications.
4. The public may request access to the application file if it has been opened to public inspection.

It’s important to note that once an application is abandoned, it cannot be used as the basis for a statutory invention registration. For more details on abandoned applications, see MPEP 203.05 and MPEP 711.

When an abandoned application is later revived, it retains its original filing date. The revival process effectively removes the abandonment status, allowing the application to continue prosecution. However, the period of abandonment may impact patent term adjustment calculations. For more information on revival procedures, refer to MPEP 711 and 37 CFR 1.137.

If an applicant fails to take appropriate action during the prosecution of a nonprovisional patent application, it can result in the application being considered abandoned. MPEP 203.05 specifically states that an abandoned application includes one removed from the Office docket through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application. This could include failing to respond to office actions, missing deadlines, or not providing requested information or documents.

A nonprovisional patent application is designated as “rejected” if, during prosecution before allowance, it contains an examiner’s action that has not been replied to by the applicant. As stated in MPEP 203.02:

A nonprovisional application which, during its prosecution in the examining group and before allowance, contains an unanswered examiner’s action is designated as a “rejected” application. Its status as a “rejected” application continues as such until acted upon by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action (within the allotted reply period), or until it becomes abandoned.

MPEP 203.03 defines an ‘amended’ patent application as follows:

An ‘amended’ nonprovisional application is one that having been acted on by the examiner, has in turn been acted on by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may be confined to an election, a traverse of the action taken by the examiner or may include an amendment of the application.

In simpler terms, an application becomes ‘amended’ when the applicant responds to an examiner’s Office action, whether by making changes to the application, arguing against the examiner’s rejections, or choosing between different inventions (election).

According to MPEP 203.04:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an ‘allowed’ application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

An ‘allowed’ application has passed examination and is ready to become a patent, pending payment of necessary fees.

According to MPEP 203.05, there are four main reasons for patent application abandonment:

  1. Formal abandonment by the applicant or their representative
  2. Failure of the applicant to take appropriate action during prosecution
  3. Failure to pay the issue fee
  4. For provisional applications, the passage of 12 months from the filing date

The MPEP states: An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications: (A) through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record; (B) through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application; (C) for failure to pay the issue fee (MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05); or (D) in the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application.

MPEP 203.05 outlines several circumstances under which a patent application can become abandoned:

  1. Through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record;
  2. Through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application;
  3. For failure to pay the issue fee (see MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05); or
  4. In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application (see MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5)).

An abandoned application is removed from the Office docket of pending applications. It’s important to note that abandonment can occur unintentionally, such as missing a deadline, or intentionally, such as when an applicant decides not to pursue the application further.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) defines an abandoned patent application through the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) 203.05. According to this section, an abandoned application is defined as:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications

This removal from the docket can occur for various reasons, including formal abandonment, failure to take appropriate action during prosecution, non-payment of fees, or the expiration of the statutory period for provisional applications.

MPEP 203.03 defines an ‘amended’ application as:

An ‘amended’ nonprovisional application is one that having been acted on by the examiner, has in turn been acted on by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may be confined to an election, a traverse of the action taken by the examiner or may include an amendment of the application.

In essence, an application becomes ‘amended’ when the applicant responds to an examiner’s action, whether through election, traversal, or by submitting amendments to the application.

A patent application can become formally abandoned through an explicit action by the applicant or their representative. MPEP 203.05 states that an abandoned application includes one that is removed from the Office docket of pending applications: (A) through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record. This means the applicant or their legal representative can submit a formal request to abandon the application, effectively ending its prosecution.

Yes, failure to pay the issue fee can result in an abandoned patent application. MPEP 203.05 explicitly states that an abandoned application includes one removed from the Office docket for failure to pay the issue fee (MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05). This means that even if an application has been approved for issuance, if the applicant fails to pay the required issue fee within the specified time frame, the application will be considered abandoned.

For more detailed information on this topic, you can refer to MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05.

Yes, an abandoned application can still be used as a priority document for subsequent applications, provided that the priority claim is made within the specified time limits. The abandoned status of the earlier application does not affect its ability to serve as a basis for priority. For more information on priority claims, refer to MPEP 201 and MPEP 211.

Yes, an abandoned application can be used as prior art, but the extent of its use depends on several factors. Under MPEP 2127, abandoned applications that have been published can be used as prior art as of their publication date for all they teach. Unpublished abandoned applications may be available as prior art under certain circumstances, such as when they are incorporated by reference in a U.S. patent. It’s important to note that the abandonment status itself does not negate the application’s potential as prior art. For specific rules on using abandoned applications as prior art, consult MPEP 2127 and MPEP 901 on prior art.

MPEP 203 - Status of Applications (31)

A provisional patent application is considered abandoned no later than 12 months after its filing date. MPEP 203.05 states that an abandoned application includes, in the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application (see MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5)). This means that provisional applications have a statutory life of one year from their filing date, after which they are automatically abandoned if not converted to a nonprovisional application or claimed as priority in a nonprovisional application.

For more information, you can refer to MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5).

According to MPEP 203.03, a nonprovisional patent application is considered “amended” after it has been initially acted on by the examiner, and the applicant has filed a reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may include:

  • An election
  • A traverse of the examiner’s action
  • An amendment to the application

MPEP 203.02 defines a ‘rejected’ application as follows:

A nonprovisional application which, during its prosecution in the examining group and before allowance, contains an unanswered examiner’s action is designated as a ‘rejected’ application. Its status as a ‘rejected’ application continues as such until acted upon by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action (within the allotted reply period), or until it becomes abandoned.

This status applies to applications that have received an Office action from the examiner but have not yet been responded to by the applicant.

MPEP 203.04 defines an ‘allowed’ or ‘in issue’ patent application as follows:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an ‘allowed’ application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

Essentially, an application is ‘allowed’ when the examiner has determined it meets all requirements for patentability and has sent a Notice of Allowance. This status continues until the patent is issued, unless specific actions are taken to withdraw it or it becomes abandoned due to non-payment of fees.

MPEP 203.05 outlines several scenarios where an application is considered abandoned:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or attorney/agent of record
  • Failure to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • For provisional applications, no later than 12 months after the filing date

Abandonment removes the application from the Office docket of pending applications. It’s crucial for applicants to be aware of deadlines and required actions to prevent unintentional abandonment.

Once a nonprovisional patent application has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, a notice of allowance is sent to the applicant. The status of the application is then considered “allowed” or “in issue”. As per MPEP 203.04:

An “allowed” nonprovisional application or an application “in issue” is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an “allowed” application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

A “new” nonprovisional patent application is one that has not yet received an action by the examiner. Its status as a “new” application continues until the examiner takes action, even if the applicant files an amendment prior to the first Office Action. A request for continued examination (RCE) under 37 CFR 1.114 is not considered a new application filing.

The Office docket plays a crucial role in determining the status of a patent application. MPEP 203.05 refers to the Office docket when defining abandoned applications:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications

The Office docket is essentially the official record of pending patent applications at the USPTO. When an application is removed from this docket, it is no longer considered active or pending. This removal can occur for various reasons, including formal abandonment, applicant inaction, failure to pay fees, or expiration of statutory periods. Therefore, the status of an application on the Office docket is a key indicator of whether it is still being actively prosecuted or has been abandoned.

A ‘new’ patent application is a nonprovisional application that has not yet received an action by the examiner. According to MPEP 203.01:

An amendment filed prior to the first Office Action does not alter the status of a ‘new’ application.

It’s important to note that a request for continued examination (RCE) is not considered a new application filing.

For more information on new application, visit: new application.

For more information on nonprovisional application, visit: nonprovisional application.

For more information on patent examination, visit: patent examination.

For more information on RCE, visit: RCE.

According to MPEP 203.01, a ‘new’ application is defined as:

A ‘new’ application is a nonprovisional application that has not yet received an action by the examiner. An amendment filed prior to the first Office Action does not alter the status of a ‘new’ application.

It’s important to note that a request for continued examination (RCE) is not considered a new application filing.

An abandoned patent application is one that has been removed from the Office docket of pending applications. According to MPEP 203.05, this can occur in several ways:

  • Through formal abandonment by the applicant or their attorney/agent
  • Due to failure of the applicant to take appropriate action during prosecution
  • For failure to pay the issue fee
  • In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date

As stated in MPEP 203.05: An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications. The specific reasons for abandonment are listed in the same section.

An ‘allowed’ patent application is one that has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements. According to MPEP 203.04:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant.

The status of ‘allowed’ continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee.

For more information on allowed application, visit: allowed application.

For more information on notice of allowance, visit: notice of allowance.

For more information on patent issuance, visit: patent issuance.

After an application becomes abandoned, it is no longer pending and is removed from the USPTO’s active files. The application file, however, is retained in storage for a period as determined by the USPTO. During this retention period, certain actions may still be possible:

1. The applicant may file a petition to revive the application if the abandonment was unintentional or unavoidable.
2. The application may serve as a basis for claiming benefit in a later-filed application, subject to certain conditions.
3. The application may be used as prior art against other applications.
4. The public may request access to the application file if it has been opened to public inspection.

It’s important to note that once an application is abandoned, it cannot be used as the basis for a statutory invention registration. For more details on abandoned applications, see MPEP 203.05 and MPEP 711.

When an abandoned application is later revived, it retains its original filing date. The revival process effectively removes the abandonment status, allowing the application to continue prosecution. However, the period of abandonment may impact patent term adjustment calculations. For more information on revival procedures, refer to MPEP 711 and 37 CFR 1.137.

If an applicant fails to take appropriate action during the prosecution of a nonprovisional patent application, it can result in the application being considered abandoned. MPEP 203.05 specifically states that an abandoned application includes one removed from the Office docket through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application. This could include failing to respond to office actions, missing deadlines, or not providing requested information or documents.

An abandoned patent application is one that has been removed from the USPTO’s docket of pending applications. According to MPEP 203.05, an application can become abandoned for several reasons:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or their attorney/agent
  • Failure to take appropriate action during prosecution
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • For provisional applications, not filing a nonprovisional application within 12 months

Abandonment can have serious consequences, but in some cases, it may be possible to revive an abandoned application.

For more information on patent abandonment, visit: patent abandonment.

A nonprovisional patent application is designated as “rejected” if, during prosecution before allowance, it contains an examiner’s action that has not been replied to by the applicant. As stated in MPEP 203.02:

A nonprovisional application which, during its prosecution in the examining group and before allowance, contains an unanswered examiner’s action is designated as a “rejected” application. Its status as a “rejected” application continues as such until acted upon by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action (within the allotted reply period), or until it becomes abandoned.

MPEP 203.03 defines an ‘amended’ patent application as follows:

An ‘amended’ nonprovisional application is one that having been acted on by the examiner, has in turn been acted on by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may be confined to an election, a traverse of the action taken by the examiner or may include an amendment of the application.

In simpler terms, an application becomes ‘amended’ when the applicant responds to an examiner’s Office action, whether by making changes to the application, arguing against the examiner’s rejections, or choosing between different inventions (election).

According to MPEP 203.04:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an ‘allowed’ application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

An ‘allowed’ application has passed examination and is ready to become a patent, pending payment of necessary fees.

A patent application can be considered ‘abandoned’ for several reasons. According to MPEP 203.05, an abandoned application is one that is removed from the Office docket of pending applications due to:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record
  • Failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application

It’s important for applicants to be aware of these reasons to avoid unintentional abandonment of their applications.

For more information on issue fee, visit: issue fee.

For more information on patent prosecution, visit: patent prosecution.

For more information on provisional application, visit: provisional application.

According to MPEP 203.05, there are four main reasons for patent application abandonment:

  1. Formal abandonment by the applicant or their representative
  2. Failure of the applicant to take appropriate action during prosecution
  3. Failure to pay the issue fee
  4. For provisional applications, the passage of 12 months from the filing date

The MPEP states: An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications: (A) through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record; (B) through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application; (C) for failure to pay the issue fee (MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05); or (D) in the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application.

MPEP 203.05 outlines several circumstances under which a patent application can become abandoned:

  1. Through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record;
  2. Through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application;
  3. For failure to pay the issue fee (see MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05); or
  4. In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application (see MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5)).

An abandoned application is removed from the Office docket of pending applications. It’s important to note that abandonment can occur unintentionally, such as missing a deadline, or intentionally, such as when an applicant decides not to pursue the application further.

For amended applications, it’s generally advised to wait before making a status inquiry. According to MPEP 203.08:

Amended applications are expected to be taken up by the examiner and an action completed within two months of the date the examiner receives the application. Accordingly, a status inquiry is not in order after reply by the attorney until 5 or 6 months have elapsed with no response from the Office.

However, if six months have passed without a response, it’s advisable to inquire about the application’s status to avoid potential abandonment. Applicants are encouraged to use Patent Center or Private PAIR for status inquiries.

For more information on amended application, visit: amended application.

For more information on Patent Center, visit: Patent Center.

For more information on Private PAIR, visit: Private PAIR.

For amended patent applications, the USPTO provides guidelines on when to inquire about the status. According to MPEP 203.08:

Amended applications are expected to be taken up by the examiner and an action completed within two months of the date the examiner receives the application. Accordingly, a status inquiry is not in order after reply by the attorney until 5 or 6 months have elapsed with no response from the Office.

If six months have passed without a response, you should inquire about the application’s status to avoid potential abandonment. It’s recommended to use Patent Center or Private PAIR for status inquiries.

For more information on amended application, visit: amended application.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) defines an abandoned patent application through the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) 203.05. According to this section, an abandoned application is defined as:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications

This removal from the docket can occur for various reasons, including formal abandonment, failure to take appropriate action during prosecution, non-payment of fees, or the expiration of the statutory period for provisional applications.

MPEP 203.03 defines an ‘amended’ application as:

An ‘amended’ nonprovisional application is one that having been acted on by the examiner, has in turn been acted on by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may be confined to an election, a traverse of the action taken by the examiner or may include an amendment of the application.

In essence, an application becomes ‘amended’ when the applicant responds to an examiner’s action, whether through election, traversal, or by submitting amendments to the application.

A patent application can become formally abandoned through an explicit action by the applicant or their representative. MPEP 203.05 states that an abandoned application includes one that is removed from the Office docket of pending applications: (A) through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record. This means the applicant or their legal representative can submit a formal request to abandon the application, effectively ending its prosecution.

Congressional and other official inquiries about patent applications are handled through specific channels at the USPTO. According to MPEP 203.08(a):

Correspondence and inquiries from the White House, Members of Congress, embassies, and heads of Executive departments and agencies normally are cleared by the USPTO’s Office of Policy and International Affairs and/or the Office of Governmental Affairs.

This procedure ensures uniformity in handling contacts from these sources and compliance with Department of Commerce directives. Specific instructions are provided for transmitting such inquiries to the appropriate offices within the USPTO.

For more information on USPTO procedures, visit: USPTO procedures.

Yes, failure to pay the issue fee can result in an abandoned patent application. MPEP 203.05 explicitly states that an abandoned application includes one removed from the Office docket for failure to pay the issue fee (MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05). This means that even if an application has been approved for issuance, if the applicant fails to pay the required issue fee within the specified time frame, the application will be considered abandoned.

For more detailed information on this topic, you can refer to MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05.

Yes, an abandoned application can still be used as a priority document for subsequent applications, provided that the priority claim is made within the specified time limits. The abandoned status of the earlier application does not affect its ability to serve as a basis for priority. For more information on priority claims, refer to MPEP 201 and MPEP 211.

Yes, an abandoned application can be used as prior art, but the extent of its use depends on several factors. Under MPEP 2127, abandoned applications that have been published can be used as prior art as of their publication date for all they teach. Unpublished abandoned applications may be available as prior art under certain circumstances, such as when they are incorporated by reference in a U.S. patent. It’s important to note that the abandonment status itself does not negate the application’s potential as prior art. For specific rules on using abandoned applications as prior art, consult MPEP 2127 and MPEP 901 on prior art.

Patent Law (31)

A provisional patent application is considered abandoned no later than 12 months after its filing date. MPEP 203.05 states that an abandoned application includes, in the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application (see MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5)). This means that provisional applications have a statutory life of one year from their filing date, after which they are automatically abandoned if not converted to a nonprovisional application or claimed as priority in a nonprovisional application.

For more information, you can refer to MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5).

According to MPEP 203.03, a nonprovisional patent application is considered “amended” after it has been initially acted on by the examiner, and the applicant has filed a reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may include:

  • An election
  • A traverse of the examiner’s action
  • An amendment to the application

MPEP 203.02 defines a ‘rejected’ application as follows:

A nonprovisional application which, during its prosecution in the examining group and before allowance, contains an unanswered examiner’s action is designated as a ‘rejected’ application. Its status as a ‘rejected’ application continues as such until acted upon by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action (within the allotted reply period), or until it becomes abandoned.

This status applies to applications that have received an Office action from the examiner but have not yet been responded to by the applicant.

MPEP 203.04 defines an ‘allowed’ or ‘in issue’ patent application as follows:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an ‘allowed’ application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

Essentially, an application is ‘allowed’ when the examiner has determined it meets all requirements for patentability and has sent a Notice of Allowance. This status continues until the patent is issued, unless specific actions are taken to withdraw it or it becomes abandoned due to non-payment of fees.

MPEP 203.05 outlines several scenarios where an application is considered abandoned:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or attorney/agent of record
  • Failure to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • For provisional applications, no later than 12 months after the filing date

Abandonment removes the application from the Office docket of pending applications. It’s crucial for applicants to be aware of deadlines and required actions to prevent unintentional abandonment.

Once a nonprovisional patent application has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, a notice of allowance is sent to the applicant. The status of the application is then considered “allowed” or “in issue”. As per MPEP 203.04:

An “allowed” nonprovisional application or an application “in issue” is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an “allowed” application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

A “new” nonprovisional patent application is one that has not yet received an action by the examiner. Its status as a “new” application continues until the examiner takes action, even if the applicant files an amendment prior to the first Office Action. A request for continued examination (RCE) under 37 CFR 1.114 is not considered a new application filing.

The Office docket plays a crucial role in determining the status of a patent application. MPEP 203.05 refers to the Office docket when defining abandoned applications:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications

The Office docket is essentially the official record of pending patent applications at the USPTO. When an application is removed from this docket, it is no longer considered active or pending. This removal can occur for various reasons, including formal abandonment, applicant inaction, failure to pay fees, or expiration of statutory periods. Therefore, the status of an application on the Office docket is a key indicator of whether it is still being actively prosecuted or has been abandoned.

A ‘new’ patent application is a nonprovisional application that has not yet received an action by the examiner. According to MPEP 203.01:

An amendment filed prior to the first Office Action does not alter the status of a ‘new’ application.

It’s important to note that a request for continued examination (RCE) is not considered a new application filing.

For more information on new application, visit: new application.

For more information on nonprovisional application, visit: nonprovisional application.

For more information on patent examination, visit: patent examination.

For more information on RCE, visit: RCE.

According to MPEP 203.01, a ‘new’ application is defined as:

A ‘new’ application is a nonprovisional application that has not yet received an action by the examiner. An amendment filed prior to the first Office Action does not alter the status of a ‘new’ application.

It’s important to note that a request for continued examination (RCE) is not considered a new application filing.

An abandoned patent application is one that has been removed from the Office docket of pending applications. According to MPEP 203.05, this can occur in several ways:

  • Through formal abandonment by the applicant or their attorney/agent
  • Due to failure of the applicant to take appropriate action during prosecution
  • For failure to pay the issue fee
  • In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date

As stated in MPEP 203.05: An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications. The specific reasons for abandonment are listed in the same section.

An ‘allowed’ patent application is one that has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements. According to MPEP 203.04:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant.

The status of ‘allowed’ continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee.

For more information on allowed application, visit: allowed application.

For more information on notice of allowance, visit: notice of allowance.

For more information on patent issuance, visit: patent issuance.

After an application becomes abandoned, it is no longer pending and is removed from the USPTO’s active files. The application file, however, is retained in storage for a period as determined by the USPTO. During this retention period, certain actions may still be possible:

1. The applicant may file a petition to revive the application if the abandonment was unintentional or unavoidable.
2. The application may serve as a basis for claiming benefit in a later-filed application, subject to certain conditions.
3. The application may be used as prior art against other applications.
4. The public may request access to the application file if it has been opened to public inspection.

It’s important to note that once an application is abandoned, it cannot be used as the basis for a statutory invention registration. For more details on abandoned applications, see MPEP 203.05 and MPEP 711.

When an abandoned application is later revived, it retains its original filing date. The revival process effectively removes the abandonment status, allowing the application to continue prosecution. However, the period of abandonment may impact patent term adjustment calculations. For more information on revival procedures, refer to MPEP 711 and 37 CFR 1.137.

If an applicant fails to take appropriate action during the prosecution of a nonprovisional patent application, it can result in the application being considered abandoned. MPEP 203.05 specifically states that an abandoned application includes one removed from the Office docket through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application. This could include failing to respond to office actions, missing deadlines, or not providing requested information or documents.

An abandoned patent application is one that has been removed from the USPTO’s docket of pending applications. According to MPEP 203.05, an application can become abandoned for several reasons:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or their attorney/agent
  • Failure to take appropriate action during prosecution
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • For provisional applications, not filing a nonprovisional application within 12 months

Abandonment can have serious consequences, but in some cases, it may be possible to revive an abandoned application.

For more information on patent abandonment, visit: patent abandonment.

A nonprovisional patent application is designated as “rejected” if, during prosecution before allowance, it contains an examiner’s action that has not been replied to by the applicant. As stated in MPEP 203.02:

A nonprovisional application which, during its prosecution in the examining group and before allowance, contains an unanswered examiner’s action is designated as a “rejected” application. Its status as a “rejected” application continues as such until acted upon by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action (within the allotted reply period), or until it becomes abandoned.

MPEP 203.03 defines an ‘amended’ patent application as follows:

An ‘amended’ nonprovisional application is one that having been acted on by the examiner, has in turn been acted on by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may be confined to an election, a traverse of the action taken by the examiner or may include an amendment of the application.

In simpler terms, an application becomes ‘amended’ when the applicant responds to an examiner’s Office action, whether by making changes to the application, arguing against the examiner’s rejections, or choosing between different inventions (election).

According to MPEP 203.04:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an ‘allowed’ application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

An ‘allowed’ application has passed examination and is ready to become a patent, pending payment of necessary fees.

A patent application can be considered ‘abandoned’ for several reasons. According to MPEP 203.05, an abandoned application is one that is removed from the Office docket of pending applications due to:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record
  • Failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application

It’s important for applicants to be aware of these reasons to avoid unintentional abandonment of their applications.

For more information on issue fee, visit: issue fee.

For more information on patent prosecution, visit: patent prosecution.

For more information on provisional application, visit: provisional application.

According to MPEP 203.05, there are four main reasons for patent application abandonment:

  1. Formal abandonment by the applicant or their representative
  2. Failure of the applicant to take appropriate action during prosecution
  3. Failure to pay the issue fee
  4. For provisional applications, the passage of 12 months from the filing date

The MPEP states: An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications: (A) through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record; (B) through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application; (C) for failure to pay the issue fee (MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05); or (D) in the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application.

MPEP 203.05 outlines several circumstances under which a patent application can become abandoned:

  1. Through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record;
  2. Through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application;
  3. For failure to pay the issue fee (see MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05); or
  4. In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application (see MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5)).

An abandoned application is removed from the Office docket of pending applications. It’s important to note that abandonment can occur unintentionally, such as missing a deadline, or intentionally, such as when an applicant decides not to pursue the application further.

For amended applications, it’s generally advised to wait before making a status inquiry. According to MPEP 203.08:

Amended applications are expected to be taken up by the examiner and an action completed within two months of the date the examiner receives the application. Accordingly, a status inquiry is not in order after reply by the attorney until 5 or 6 months have elapsed with no response from the Office.

However, if six months have passed without a response, it’s advisable to inquire about the application’s status to avoid potential abandonment. Applicants are encouraged to use Patent Center or Private PAIR for status inquiries.

For more information on amended application, visit: amended application.

For more information on Patent Center, visit: Patent Center.

For more information on Private PAIR, visit: Private PAIR.

For amended patent applications, the USPTO provides guidelines on when to inquire about the status. According to MPEP 203.08:

Amended applications are expected to be taken up by the examiner and an action completed within two months of the date the examiner receives the application. Accordingly, a status inquiry is not in order after reply by the attorney until 5 or 6 months have elapsed with no response from the Office.

If six months have passed without a response, you should inquire about the application’s status to avoid potential abandonment. It’s recommended to use Patent Center or Private PAIR for status inquiries.

For more information on amended application, visit: amended application.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) defines an abandoned patent application through the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) 203.05. According to this section, an abandoned application is defined as:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications

This removal from the docket can occur for various reasons, including formal abandonment, failure to take appropriate action during prosecution, non-payment of fees, or the expiration of the statutory period for provisional applications.

MPEP 203.03 defines an ‘amended’ application as:

An ‘amended’ nonprovisional application is one that having been acted on by the examiner, has in turn been acted on by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may be confined to an election, a traverse of the action taken by the examiner or may include an amendment of the application.

In essence, an application becomes ‘amended’ when the applicant responds to an examiner’s action, whether through election, traversal, or by submitting amendments to the application.

A patent application can become formally abandoned through an explicit action by the applicant or their representative. MPEP 203.05 states that an abandoned application includes one that is removed from the Office docket of pending applications: (A) through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record. This means the applicant or their legal representative can submit a formal request to abandon the application, effectively ending its prosecution.

Congressional and other official inquiries about patent applications are handled through specific channels at the USPTO. According to MPEP 203.08(a):

Correspondence and inquiries from the White House, Members of Congress, embassies, and heads of Executive departments and agencies normally are cleared by the USPTO’s Office of Policy and International Affairs and/or the Office of Governmental Affairs.

This procedure ensures uniformity in handling contacts from these sources and compliance with Department of Commerce directives. Specific instructions are provided for transmitting such inquiries to the appropriate offices within the USPTO.

For more information on USPTO procedures, visit: USPTO procedures.

Yes, failure to pay the issue fee can result in an abandoned patent application. MPEP 203.05 explicitly states that an abandoned application includes one removed from the Office docket for failure to pay the issue fee (MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05). This means that even if an application has been approved for issuance, if the applicant fails to pay the required issue fee within the specified time frame, the application will be considered abandoned.

For more detailed information on this topic, you can refer to MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05.

Yes, an abandoned application can still be used as a priority document for subsequent applications, provided that the priority claim is made within the specified time limits. The abandoned status of the earlier application does not affect its ability to serve as a basis for priority. For more information on priority claims, refer to MPEP 201 and MPEP 211.

Yes, an abandoned application can be used as prior art, but the extent of its use depends on several factors. Under MPEP 2127, abandoned applications that have been published can be used as prior art as of their publication date for all they teach. Unpublished abandoned applications may be available as prior art under certain circumstances, such as when they are incorporated by reference in a U.S. patent. It’s important to note that the abandonment status itself does not negate the application’s potential as prior art. For specific rules on using abandoned applications as prior art, consult MPEP 2127 and MPEP 901 on prior art.

Patent Procedure (31)

A provisional patent application is considered abandoned no later than 12 months after its filing date. MPEP 203.05 states that an abandoned application includes, in the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application (see MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5)). This means that provisional applications have a statutory life of one year from their filing date, after which they are automatically abandoned if not converted to a nonprovisional application or claimed as priority in a nonprovisional application.

For more information, you can refer to MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5).

According to MPEP 203.03, a nonprovisional patent application is considered “amended” after it has been initially acted on by the examiner, and the applicant has filed a reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may include:

  • An election
  • A traverse of the examiner’s action
  • An amendment to the application

MPEP 203.02 defines a ‘rejected’ application as follows:

A nonprovisional application which, during its prosecution in the examining group and before allowance, contains an unanswered examiner’s action is designated as a ‘rejected’ application. Its status as a ‘rejected’ application continues as such until acted upon by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action (within the allotted reply period), or until it becomes abandoned.

This status applies to applications that have received an Office action from the examiner but have not yet been responded to by the applicant.

MPEP 203.04 defines an ‘allowed’ or ‘in issue’ patent application as follows:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an ‘allowed’ application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

Essentially, an application is ‘allowed’ when the examiner has determined it meets all requirements for patentability and has sent a Notice of Allowance. This status continues until the patent is issued, unless specific actions are taken to withdraw it or it becomes abandoned due to non-payment of fees.

MPEP 203.05 outlines several scenarios where an application is considered abandoned:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or attorney/agent of record
  • Failure to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • For provisional applications, no later than 12 months after the filing date

Abandonment removes the application from the Office docket of pending applications. It’s crucial for applicants to be aware of deadlines and required actions to prevent unintentional abandonment.

Once a nonprovisional patent application has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, a notice of allowance is sent to the applicant. The status of the application is then considered “allowed” or “in issue”. As per MPEP 203.04:

An “allowed” nonprovisional application or an application “in issue” is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an “allowed” application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

A “new” nonprovisional patent application is one that has not yet received an action by the examiner. Its status as a “new” application continues until the examiner takes action, even if the applicant files an amendment prior to the first Office Action. A request for continued examination (RCE) under 37 CFR 1.114 is not considered a new application filing.

The Office docket plays a crucial role in determining the status of a patent application. MPEP 203.05 refers to the Office docket when defining abandoned applications:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications

The Office docket is essentially the official record of pending patent applications at the USPTO. When an application is removed from this docket, it is no longer considered active or pending. This removal can occur for various reasons, including formal abandonment, applicant inaction, failure to pay fees, or expiration of statutory periods. Therefore, the status of an application on the Office docket is a key indicator of whether it is still being actively prosecuted or has been abandoned.

A ‘new’ patent application is a nonprovisional application that has not yet received an action by the examiner. According to MPEP 203.01:

An amendment filed prior to the first Office Action does not alter the status of a ‘new’ application.

It’s important to note that a request for continued examination (RCE) is not considered a new application filing.

For more information on new application, visit: new application.

For more information on nonprovisional application, visit: nonprovisional application.

For more information on patent examination, visit: patent examination.

For more information on RCE, visit: RCE.

According to MPEP 203.01, a ‘new’ application is defined as:

A ‘new’ application is a nonprovisional application that has not yet received an action by the examiner. An amendment filed prior to the first Office Action does not alter the status of a ‘new’ application.

It’s important to note that a request for continued examination (RCE) is not considered a new application filing.

An abandoned patent application is one that has been removed from the Office docket of pending applications. According to MPEP 203.05, this can occur in several ways:

  • Through formal abandonment by the applicant or their attorney/agent
  • Due to failure of the applicant to take appropriate action during prosecution
  • For failure to pay the issue fee
  • In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date

As stated in MPEP 203.05: An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications. The specific reasons for abandonment are listed in the same section.

An ‘allowed’ patent application is one that has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements. According to MPEP 203.04:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant.

The status of ‘allowed’ continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee.

For more information on allowed application, visit: allowed application.

For more information on notice of allowance, visit: notice of allowance.

For more information on patent issuance, visit: patent issuance.

After an application becomes abandoned, it is no longer pending and is removed from the USPTO’s active files. The application file, however, is retained in storage for a period as determined by the USPTO. During this retention period, certain actions may still be possible:

1. The applicant may file a petition to revive the application if the abandonment was unintentional or unavoidable.
2. The application may serve as a basis for claiming benefit in a later-filed application, subject to certain conditions.
3. The application may be used as prior art against other applications.
4. The public may request access to the application file if it has been opened to public inspection.

It’s important to note that once an application is abandoned, it cannot be used as the basis for a statutory invention registration. For more details on abandoned applications, see MPEP 203.05 and MPEP 711.

When an abandoned application is later revived, it retains its original filing date. The revival process effectively removes the abandonment status, allowing the application to continue prosecution. However, the period of abandonment may impact patent term adjustment calculations. For more information on revival procedures, refer to MPEP 711 and 37 CFR 1.137.

If an applicant fails to take appropriate action during the prosecution of a nonprovisional patent application, it can result in the application being considered abandoned. MPEP 203.05 specifically states that an abandoned application includes one removed from the Office docket through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application. This could include failing to respond to office actions, missing deadlines, or not providing requested information or documents.

An abandoned patent application is one that has been removed from the USPTO’s docket of pending applications. According to MPEP 203.05, an application can become abandoned for several reasons:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or their attorney/agent
  • Failure to take appropriate action during prosecution
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • For provisional applications, not filing a nonprovisional application within 12 months

Abandonment can have serious consequences, but in some cases, it may be possible to revive an abandoned application.

For more information on patent abandonment, visit: patent abandonment.

A nonprovisional patent application is designated as “rejected” if, during prosecution before allowance, it contains an examiner’s action that has not been replied to by the applicant. As stated in MPEP 203.02:

A nonprovisional application which, during its prosecution in the examining group and before allowance, contains an unanswered examiner’s action is designated as a “rejected” application. Its status as a “rejected” application continues as such until acted upon by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action (within the allotted reply period), or until it becomes abandoned.

MPEP 203.03 defines an ‘amended’ patent application as follows:

An ‘amended’ nonprovisional application is one that having been acted on by the examiner, has in turn been acted on by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may be confined to an election, a traverse of the action taken by the examiner or may include an amendment of the application.

In simpler terms, an application becomes ‘amended’ when the applicant responds to an examiner’s Office action, whether by making changes to the application, arguing against the examiner’s rejections, or choosing between different inventions (election).

According to MPEP 203.04:

An ‘allowed’ nonprovisional application or an application ‘in issue’ is one which has been examined and determined to meet all statutory requirements, and in which a notice of allowance has been sent to the applicant. Its status as an ‘allowed’ application continues from the date of the notice of allowance until it issues as a patent, unless it is withdrawn from issue (37 CFR 1.313), or becomes abandoned for failure to pay the issue fee and any required publication fee (37 CFR 1.314 and 1.316).

An ‘allowed’ application has passed examination and is ready to become a patent, pending payment of necessary fees.

A patent application can be considered ‘abandoned’ for several reasons. According to MPEP 203.05, an abandoned application is one that is removed from the Office docket of pending applications due to:

  • Formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record
  • Failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application
  • Failure to pay the issue fee
  • In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application

It’s important for applicants to be aware of these reasons to avoid unintentional abandonment of their applications.

For more information on issue fee, visit: issue fee.

For more information on patent prosecution, visit: patent prosecution.

For more information on provisional application, visit: provisional application.

According to MPEP 203.05, there are four main reasons for patent application abandonment:

  1. Formal abandonment by the applicant or their representative
  2. Failure of the applicant to take appropriate action during prosecution
  3. Failure to pay the issue fee
  4. For provisional applications, the passage of 12 months from the filing date

The MPEP states: An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications: (A) through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record; (B) through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application; (C) for failure to pay the issue fee (MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05); or (D) in the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application.

MPEP 203.05 outlines several circumstances under which a patent application can become abandoned:

  1. Through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record;
  2. Through failure of applicant to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application;
  3. For failure to pay the issue fee (see MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05); or
  4. In the case of a provisional application, no later than 12 months after the filing date of the provisional application (see MPEP ยง 711.03(c) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(5)).

An abandoned application is removed from the Office docket of pending applications. It’s important to note that abandonment can occur unintentionally, such as missing a deadline, or intentionally, such as when an applicant decides not to pursue the application further.

For amended applications, it’s generally advised to wait before making a status inquiry. According to MPEP 203.08:

Amended applications are expected to be taken up by the examiner and an action completed within two months of the date the examiner receives the application. Accordingly, a status inquiry is not in order after reply by the attorney until 5 or 6 months have elapsed with no response from the Office.

However, if six months have passed without a response, it’s advisable to inquire about the application’s status to avoid potential abandonment. Applicants are encouraged to use Patent Center or Private PAIR for status inquiries.

For more information on amended application, visit: amended application.

For more information on Patent Center, visit: Patent Center.

For more information on Private PAIR, visit: Private PAIR.

For amended patent applications, the USPTO provides guidelines on when to inquire about the status. According to MPEP 203.08:

Amended applications are expected to be taken up by the examiner and an action completed within two months of the date the examiner receives the application. Accordingly, a status inquiry is not in order after reply by the attorney until 5 or 6 months have elapsed with no response from the Office.

If six months have passed without a response, you should inquire about the application’s status to avoid potential abandonment. It’s recommended to use Patent Center or Private PAIR for status inquiries.

For more information on amended application, visit: amended application.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) defines an abandoned patent application through the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) 203.05. According to this section, an abandoned application is defined as:

An abandoned application is, inter alia, one which is removed from the Office docket of pending applications

This removal from the docket can occur for various reasons, including formal abandonment, failure to take appropriate action during prosecution, non-payment of fees, or the expiration of the statutory period for provisional applications.

MPEP 203.03 defines an ‘amended’ application as:

An ‘amended’ nonprovisional application is one that having been acted on by the examiner, has in turn been acted on by the applicant in reply to the examiner’s action. The applicant’s reply may be confined to an election, a traverse of the action taken by the examiner or may include an amendment of the application.

In essence, an application becomes ‘amended’ when the applicant responds to an examiner’s action, whether through election, traversal, or by submitting amendments to the application.

A patent application can become formally abandoned through an explicit action by the applicant or their representative. MPEP 203.05 states that an abandoned application includes one that is removed from the Office docket of pending applications: (A) through formal abandonment by the applicant or by the attorney or agent of record. This means the applicant or their legal representative can submit a formal request to abandon the application, effectively ending its prosecution.

Congressional and other official inquiries about patent applications are handled through specific channels at the USPTO. According to MPEP 203.08(a):

Correspondence and inquiries from the White House, Members of Congress, embassies, and heads of Executive departments and agencies normally are cleared by the USPTO’s Office of Policy and International Affairs and/or the Office of Governmental Affairs.

This procedure ensures uniformity in handling contacts from these sources and compliance with Department of Commerce directives. Specific instructions are provided for transmitting such inquiries to the appropriate offices within the USPTO.

For more information on USPTO procedures, visit: USPTO procedures.

Yes, failure to pay the issue fee can result in an abandoned patent application. MPEP 203.05 explicitly states that an abandoned application includes one removed from the Office docket for failure to pay the issue fee (MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05). This means that even if an application has been approved for issuance, if the applicant fails to pay the required issue fee within the specified time frame, the application will be considered abandoned.

For more detailed information on this topic, you can refer to MPEP ยง 711 to ยง 711.05.

Yes, an abandoned application can still be used as a priority document for subsequent applications, provided that the priority claim is made within the specified time limits. The abandoned status of the earlier application does not affect its ability to serve as a basis for priority. For more information on priority claims, refer to MPEP 201 and MPEP 211.

Yes, an abandoned application can be used as prior art, but the extent of its use depends on several factors. Under MPEP 2127, abandoned applications that have been published can be used as prior art as of their publication date for all they teach. Unpublished abandoned applications may be available as prior art under certain circumstances, such as when they are incorporated by reference in a U.S. patent. It’s important to note that the abandonment status itself does not negate the application’s potential as prior art. For specific rules on using abandoned applications as prior art, consult MPEP 2127 and MPEP 901 on prior art.