What are language-dependent free text elements in a “Sequence Listing XML”?

Language-dependent free text elements in a “Sequence Listing XML” are parts of the sequence listing that contain descriptive text which may be in a language other than English. These elements are defined in 37 CFR 1.833(b)(3). Examples might include descriptions of genetic features or experiment conditions. When these elements are initially submitted in a non-English…

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What are the options for translating foreign language patents at the USPTO?

The USPTO provides several options for translating foreign language patents. According to MPEP 901.05(d): Translations Service Center: The USPTO maintains this center to assist examiners with translations. Commercial Services: Examiners can use commercial translation services when necessary. Machine Translations: While not always accurate, these can provide a general understanding of the content. INPADOC Family Documents:…

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What languages are used for the international preliminary examination report?

The international preliminary examination report is established in one of the following languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, or Spanish. This is based on the language in which the international application was filed or translated. As stated in MPEP 1879.03: “The written opinion established by the International Searching Authority and the…

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What is the significance of the INPADOC family in patent translation?

The INPADOC (International Patent Documentation) family plays a crucial role in patent translation. According to MPEP 901.05(d): “Members of the INPADOC family of an application are usually regarded as preferred sources of foreign language text.” This means that when searching for translations of foreign language patents, examiners often look to other patents within the same…

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What is required for non-English language information in an IDS?

When submitting non-English language information in an Information Disclosure Statement (IDS), a concise explanation of the relevance is required. The MPEP states: ‘Each information disclosure statement must further include a concise explanation of the relevance, as it is presently understood by the individual designated in 37 CFR 1.56(c) most knowledgeable about the content of the…

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