What constitutes permitted experimental activity in patent law?

Permitted experimental activity in patent law generally includes testing an invention in the normal context of its technological development. According to MPEP 2133.03(e)(6), “Testing of an invention in the normal context of its technological development is generally within the realm of permitted experimental activity.” This can include: Developmental testing Experimentation to determine utility as applied…

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Is market testing considered experimental activity for patent purposes?

No, market testing is not considered experimental activity for patent purposes. The MPEP 2133.03(e)(6) clearly states: “Experimentation to determine product acceptance, i.e., market testing, is typical of a trader’s and not an inventor’s experiment and is thus not within the area of permitted experimental activity.” This means that testing an invention to gauge consumer interest…

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How does experimental activity apply to design patents?

Experimental activity in the context of design patents is more limited compared to utility patents. According to MPEP 2133.03(e)(6): “The public use of an ornamental design which is directed toward generating consumer interest in the aesthetics of the design is not an experimental use.” However, there is an exception: “[E]xperimentation directed to functional features of…

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What constitutes evidence of experimental activity for patent purposes?

Evidence of experimental activity for patent purposes typically involves modifications or refinements to the invention. The MPEP provides guidance on this matter: The fact that alleged experimental activity does not lead to specific modifications or refinements of an invention is evidence, although not conclusive evidence, that such activity is not within the realm permitted by…

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