How are citations listed in an International Search Report?

Citations in an International Search Report (ISR) are listed according to specific guidelines. As stated in MPEP 1844: “The citation of documents should be in accordance with the Instructions to the International Search Report.” The citations are typically categorized as follows: Category X: Documents of particular relevance alone Category Y: Documents of particular relevance in…

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How should unpublished decisions be cited in patent examination?

When citing unpublished decisions that are available to the public, it’s crucial to provide complete identifying information. The MPEP provides specific guidance: “In citing a decision which is available to the public but which has not been published, the tribunal rendering the decision and complete data identifying the paper should be given.” For example, an…

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How should court decisions be cited in patent examination?

When citing court decisions in patent examination, it’s preferable to provide the U.S. or Federal Reporter citation when convenient. Alternatively, the USPQ (United States Patent Quarterly) citation can be given. The MPEP states: “In citing court decisions, when it is convenient to do so, the U.S. or Federal Reporter citation should be provided; in the…

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