How does a national application differ from an international application?

A national application differs from an international application in several key aspects: Filing Authority: National applications are filed directly with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), while international applications are filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Legal Basis: National applications are filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), as stated in MPEP 201.01: ‘A…

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What is an international application in patent law?

An international application in patent law refers to a patent application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). The definition of an international application is provided in 37 CFR 1.9(b). Key points about international applications: They are filed under the PCT framework They can potentially lead to patent protection in multiple countries They undergo an…

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What is an international design application?

An international design application is a specific type of patent application for industrial designs. The definition of an international design application is provided in 37 CFR 1.9(n). Key points about international design applications: They are filed under the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs They allow applicants to seek protection for industrial…

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What is a ‘regular utility application’ in patent law?

What is a ‘regular utility application’ in patent law? A ‘regular utility application’ is a term used in patent law to describe a standard non-provisional patent application for a utility invention. According to MPEP 201.02, it is defined as follows: “A ‘regular utility application’ is a non-provisional application for a utility patent filed under 35…

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What is the difference between a parent application and a child application in patent law?

What is the difference between a parent application and a child application in patent law? In patent law, the terms ‘parent application’ and ‘child application’ refer to the relationship between related patent applications. According to MPEP 201.02: “The term parent application is used to refer to the immediate prior application from which a continuing application…

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What is the difference between a utility patent and a design patent application?

What is the difference between a utility patent and a design patent application? Utility patents and design patents protect different aspects of an invention, and their applications are processed differently. According to MPEP 201.02: ‘A utility application is a nonprovisional application that is not a design application. A design application is an application for a…

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What is a PCT application in international patent law?

What is a PCT application in international patent law? A PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) application is an international patent application that provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions in its contracting states. According to MPEP 201.02: “An international application is a patent application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).” Key…

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Are provisional patent applications examined for patentability?

No, provisional patent applications are not examined for patentability. The MPEP explicitly states: Provisional applications will not be examined for patentability. This is one of the key differences between provisional and nonprovisional applications. The purpose of a provisional application is to: Establish an early filing date Allow the term ‘Patent Pending’ to be applied Provide…

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What happens to a provisional application after one year?

What happens to a provisional application after one year? A provisional application automatically becomes abandoned 12 months after its filing date. The MPEP 201.04 states: ‘A provisional application will automatically be abandoned 12 months after its filing date and will not be subject to revival to restore it to pending status thereafter.’ This means that…

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